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Fonds - Victoria Rifles of Canada | McCord Museum
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Victoria Rifles du Canada
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Fonds

Victoria Rifles of Canada
Date 1799-1961
Dimensions102 cm of textual records. - 1 map. - 21 photographs
Object NumberP190
CollectionMcCord
Administrative History

The Victoria Rifles Company was organized in Montréal in 1861 by members of the Beaver Lacrosse Club in response to the strain in Anglo-American relations brought on by the American Civil War. In 1862 the Rifles were officially recognized as a Canadian militia unit under the name, the Third Battalion Victoria Volunteer Rifles.

The first commanding officer was Major William Osborne Smith. The battalion participated in the defence against the Fenian raids of 1866 and 1870 and its members also served in the Boer War, mainly in the Second Battalion, Royal Canadian Regiment. In the First World War three overseas battalions were recruited from the Rifles, the 24th under Lt. Col. J.A. Gunn, the 60th under Lt. Col. F.A. Gascogne and the 244th under Lt. Col. F.M. McRobie. During the Second World War the 1st Battalion was broken up to supply reinforcements in England while the Second (Reserve) Battalion remained in Canada.

The battalion also acted as an aid to the civil power during the 1885 Montréal smallpox epidemic, a strike in Valleyfield, Québec in 1900 and at the 1903 dock labourers strike in Montréal. At the end of the Second World War the battalion was re-organized as a militia unit under the command of Lt Col. R.L. Grant and later, Lt. Col. George Ross Robertson.

(Source: Guide to Archival Resources at McGill University: Private Papers at McGill University. McGill University Archives. 1985. Vol. 3, p. 203.)


Scope and Content

The Victoria Rifles of Canada fonds is a testimony to the history of the Montreal military organization and portrays its operations and its involvement in several major armed conflicts. This fonds also contains information about its members, its armoury and its social activities.

It contains records of attestation for the years 1880 to 1963, the service records of the officers (1862-1944), certificates of attestation of rank of a few officers, an attendance book for the years 1875-1877, and honorary certificates for important members of the battalion. There are nine scrapbooks, one for the seventy-fifth anniversary of the battalion and one for the hundredth anniversary. There are also internal publications that report on military and social activities as well as a publication of the Montreal Gazette. It also includes a map of a British concession, the African Lakes Corporation, in Mozambique. A set of photos completes the collection.

The fonds consists of the following six series:

P190/A History
P190/B Members
P190/C Participation in armed conflicts
P190/D Montreal administration and activities
P190/E Scrapbooks
P190/F Photographs

The series A, historical, regroups the documents relating the origins and the history in general of the organism. It includes, among other things, a periodical article relating the 100 years of existence of the battalion and a text written by a member of the Rifles on the first years of activity up to the end of the 1920s. Several other documents originate prior to the establishment of the organization, and are focused on financial statements and the budget of military personnel before the establishment of confederation in 1867. There is also a map of a British concession, the African Lakes Corporation, in Mozambique.

Series B is on the subject of the members of the Victoria Rifles. It contains mainly information about their recruitment, military service on their graduation and honours received. It contains records of attestation for the years 1880 to 1963, the service records of the officers (1862-1944), certificates of attestation of rank of a few officers, an attendance book for the years 1875-1877, as well as honorary certificates for important members of the battalion.

The C series includes records of participation in three military conflicts: the Boer War, the First World War and the Second World War. There are reports, lists of soldiers, a photo album and a publication of the 60th Battalion in the form of a newspaper. There is also an edition of The Gazette of May 8, 1945, corresponding to the date of the victory of the allies during the Second World War.

The D series, Montreal administration and activities, focuses on the Victoria Rifles headquarters and its military and social activities. It contains a special edition of the Montreal Herald concerning the opening of the Cathcart Street Armoury, two editions of the internal publication Rifleman, a letter from the City of Montreal requesting security at an event and an attendance sheet for a military parade.

The E series includes nine scrapbooks covering the military and social activities of the Rifles, one of which is specifically for their seventy-fifth anniversary and a second for their 100th anniversary. In these scrapbooks, press clippings, photos, invitation cards, thank you cards and letters were grouped together.

The F series includes photographs that are associated with the Victoria Rifles predominantly in military exercises: parades, inspections, training and guards. Other photographs represent the regiment during social activities.


Classification Scheme

P190 Victoria Rifles of Canada
     P190/A Historique
     P190/B Membres
          P190/B1 Recrutement et service militaire
          P190/B2 Attestations
          P190/B3 Honneurs
     P190/C Participation aux conflits armés
          P190/C1 Guerre des Boers (1899-1902)
          P190/C2 Première guerre mondiale
               P190/C2,1 14e Bataillon
               P190/C2,2 24e Bataillon
               P190/C2,3 60e Bataillon
          P190/C3 Seconde guerre mondiale
     P190/D Administration montréalaise et activités
          P190/D1 Manège militaire
          P190/D2 Activités militaires
          P190/D3 Activités sociales
     P190/E Spicilèges
     P190/F Photographies


Information about the objects in our collection is updated to reflect new research findings. If you have any information to share regarding this object, please email reference.mccord@mccord-stewart.ca.

Information about rights and reproductions is available here.

Online Collections | McCord Museum - Montreal Social History Museum
Military Commission Signed by Charles Stanley for Lieutenant Alexander Henderson, Third Battalion Volunteer Militia Rifles Canada (Victoria Rifles)
Military Commission Signed by Charles Stanley for Lieutenant Alexander Henderson, Third Battalion Volunteer Militia Rifles Canada (Victoria Rifles)
1862
M969.170.32
Emblem of Victoria Rifles of Canada
Emblem of Victoria Rifles of Canada
John Henry Walker
About 1850-1885
M991X.5.530
24th Bataillon, Victoria Rifles of Canada, Battles Patches and Appointments
1930
1964.5.71.2
His Royal Highness the Duke of Connaught, Honorary Colonel, Victoria Rifles of Canada, Inspecting the 24th Battalion on the Champs de Mars
1930
1964.5.71.4
The Commanding Officers, 24th Battalion, Victoria Rifles of Canada, 1914-1918
1930
1964.5.71.19
The 24th Battalion, Victoria Rifles of Canada, Crossing the Rhine Bridge at Bonn, December 13, 1918
1930
1964.5.71.23
à l’extérieur: MAJOR \ P.L. HALL \ 24BN B.E.F. \ VICTORIA RIFLES \ CANADA et MAJOR \ P.L. HALL \ 24th Bn V.R.C.
à l’extérieur: MAJOR \ P.L. HALL \ 24BN B.E.F. \ VICTORIA RIFLES \ CANADA et MAJOR \ P.L. HALL \ 24th Bn V.R.C.
1914-1918
1964.5.63 abc
Letter addressed to Colonel John Dyde, commander of the active forces, from Lieutenant Colonel W. Osborne Smith of the 3rd Battalion Victoria V.M. Rifles
May 26, 1863
S001/C4.3,5.23
Request from Captain Crespo that the 6th Battalion Volunteer Militia Rifles of Canada be renamed the Hochelaga Light Infantry
March 27, 1863
S001/C4.3,5.14
Request that the 6th Battalion Volunteer Militia Rifles of Canada be renamed the Hochelaga Light Infantry
March 5, 1863
S001/C4.3,5.11
Canada Wide Feature Service Limited
1940-1969
P493
Digitized file from generic image; digitized under wrong file name, file name should read N-198 ...
Volunteer officers, Victoria Rifles, Montreal, QC, 1866
William Notman
1866
N-1984.107.67

This project is made possible thanks to the generous support of the Azrieli Foundation and Canadian Heritage.