Fonds
Joseph Albert Philippe Meloche was born in 1905, in Morin Heights. In 1926, he married Marie Thérèse Gabrielle Flore Bénard (1902-1989), a native of Ottawa. The couple had one daughter: Monique Meloche (b. 1930). The Meloche family lived in various homes in Montreal, primarily in the neighbourhoods of La Petite-Patrie and Villeray.
In about 1920, Philippe Meloche was hired by the Canadian Pacific Railway Company (Eastern Region, Quebec District), whose Montreal headquarters were located in Windsor Station. Starting out as a porter, he subsequently worked as a brakeman, and then train driver, until he took early retirement in 1963 following a work accident. During his career at the Canadian Pacific Railway, he sat on the Safety Sub-Committee of the Laurentian Division, in addition to being a member of several Canadian and North American workers' organizations: the Association catholique des employés de chemins de fer du Canada, Brotherhood of Railroad Trainmen, Canadian Railway Labour Executives' Association, and the United Transportation Union. He also belonged to social clubs and organizations like the Knights of Columbus and the Canadian Railway Club. Philippe Meloche died in Montreal in 1991.
Monique Meloche went to high school at Académie Saint-Urbain, studied at Collège Marguerite-Bourgeoys, and then began a degree in social work at the Université de Montréal in 1950. She worked in hospitals as a social worker and psychoanalyst for over 40 years, from the early 1950s to the mid-1990s. She is also known for her many publications on the practice and history of social work and psychoanalysis.
Scope and Content
The Meloche family fonds focusses on the professional activities of Philippe Meloche, his personal life, and those of his wife, Thérèse Bénard, and daughter, Monique Meloche. It provides a somewhat rare look at the professional and private realities of members of a Montreal middle-class family, from the 1910s to the 1960s.
The fonds is composed primarily of documents chronicling Philippe Meloche's career at the Canadian Pacific Railway, the jobs he held with the company and his involvement in certain union demands and workers' organizations. There are documents related primarily to his job as a train driver, such as a logbook, various forms and information sheets, and a chart of train signals. Correspondence, newsletters and press releases, documentation produced by the Canadian Railway Labour Executives' Association and the Brotherhood of Railroad Trainmen, booklets about the Canadian Pacific pension plan and cartoons criticizing company management illustrate some of the issues associated with working conditions and union mobilization. Several copies of Spanner, a magazine published by Canadian Pacific, are also included.
The fonds contains personal documents that belonged to Philippe Meloche, including his membership cards for clubs and associations and a certificate of vaccination. Several records, such as certificates of good conduct, document the education of Thérèse Bénard and her mother Flore Vincent, while autograph books signed by Monique Meloche's friends and family represent her passage from childhood to adolescence. In addition, the fonds includes church bulletins and copies of the literary periodical Nouvelles soirées canadiennes.
This collection of documents is completed by a photograph taken at the retirement of Henry Boivin (a friend of Philippe Meloche).
Classification Scheme
P556
Meloche Family
P556/A Philippe Meloche
P556/A1 Personal life
P556/A2
Professional life
P556/A2,1 Working tools and directives
P556/A2,2
Working conditions
P556/A2,3
Demands related to the pension plan
P556/A2,4
Association catholique des employés de chemins de fer du Canada
P556/A2,5
Brotherhood of Railroad Trainmen
P556/A2,6
Official Canadian Pacific publications
P556/B Thérèse Bénard
P556/C Monique Meloche
P556/D Collection of Literary and Church
Publications
P556/E Photographs
Variations in title: Formerly known as the J. A. Philippe Meloche Fonds.
Source of title proper: Title based on the creators of the fonds.
Immediate source of acquisition: The fonds was given to the McCord Museum by Monique Meloche in two donations made in 2000.
Arrangement: The fonds underwent an initial treatment in 2004 and a new classification plan was adopted in 2017.
Language: The documents are in French and English.
Associated material:
LAC: Canadian Pacific Railway fonds (R4186-0-9-E) and Department of Labour fonds (R224-0-4-E).
A Canadian Pacific archival fonds is also preserved at Exporail, the Canadian Railway Museum.
Related groups of records: The Omer Lavallée Fonds (P157) contains Canadian Pacific Railway documentation.
Last update: February 26, 2019
Information about the objects in our collection is updated to reflect new research findings. If you have any information to share regarding this object, please email reference.mccord@mccord-stewart.ca.Information about rights and reproductions is available here.
There are no works to discover for this record.
This project is made possible thanks to the generous support of the Azrieli Foundation and Canadian Heritage.