Fonds
The oldest North American hunt club in continuous existence, the Montreal Hunt Club was founded in 1826, when it was essentially an annex of the local British Army garrison. When the leadership of the club passed to businessmen John Crawford and Andrew Allan in 1867, the club entered a golden era. Steeplechases organized at Logan Farm and in Outremont and Verdun helped refinance and stabilize the club. Previously known as either the Montreal Fox Hounds or the Montreal Hunt, the club adopted the latter as its official name around 1880. Under the leadership of Captain Campbell, Ross Hutchins and especially Alfred Baumgarten, new foxhounds were imported from Ireland, British rules for fox hunting were imposed and new hunt grounds were opened in Pointe-aux-Trembles and Saint-Hilaire. It was also during this period that an imposing clubhouse and kennels were built on De Lorimier Avenue.
By 1890, the Montreal Hunt had become the most prestigious social club in the city and its members included prominent political and business leaders. Elected Master of the Foxhounds in 1891, Sir Hugh Montagu Allan put the club on a firm financial footing. In 1898, a new clubhouse and kennels were built in Côte-des-Neiges, where the club remained for 40 years. During this period, it organized horse shows and competitions on Craig Street. Many club documents were destroyed in the 1901 fire that damaged the Montreal Board of Trade building, but the club was finally incorporated and given an official constitution in 1903.
In 1920, the kennels were moved to Fresnière in the region of Sainte-Scholastique, north of Montreal. This area became the main hunting grounds for the club. When a 1938 fire damaged its Côte-des-Neiges clubhouse, the club decided to move all its activities to Fresnière, away from encroaching urbanization. During the Second World War, the club came to a virtual standstill, and did not stage its first post-war hunt until 1947. Many old members had retired from the club and new members were primarily Francophone. The first French-Canadian Master of the Foxhounds, Roland Désourdy, was elected in 1963. He was the impetus behind the opening of new hunting grounds in the Eastern Townships (known as the Hunt South).
The Montreal Hunt celebrated its 150th anniversary in 1976. Despite its close association with that year's Olympic equestrian events, the club had lost much of its former prestige. In 1983, it became officially known as the "Club de chasse à courre de Montréal" and acquired the status of a non-profit organization.
Scope and Content
The fonds chronicles the leadership of the Montreal Hunt Club, the administration of its finances and properties, and, above all, its membership and hunt activities, equestrian meets and various social events from the mid-19th century to the early 1990s.
It contains the organization's constitution and by-laws, minutes, and numerous records documenting its financial management, hunt expenses and various banking transactions. Newsletters, souvenir booklets, scrapbooks and newspaper clippings reveal how the club promoted its image and activities, as well as its relations with the press.
The most voluminous series is the one covering the club's membership and activities. It contains rule books for members, membership lists covering the period 1870 to 1992 and many letters. Hunts, equestrian activities and social events like the Hunt Ball and annual dinner are documented in the form of invitations, various books and lists of participants, correspondence, and promotional and financial documents. There are also lists of hounds, their import and pedigree documentation, and numbered bibs.
Finally, this collection includes some photographs as well as documents about the Canadian and American organizations affiliated with the Montreal Hunt Club and the various social and sports clubs and events in which it participated.
Classification Scheme
P161
Montreal Hunt Club
P161/A Leadership
P161/B Administration
P161/B1 Human
resources
P161/B2 Legal
affairs
P161/C Finances and Assets
P161/D Communications
P161/E Membership
P161/F Activities
P161/F1 Hunts and
other equestrian activities
P161/F1,1 Hunting events
P161/F1,2 Hunting trails
P161/F1,3 Horse Racing
P161/F1,4 Obstacle courses
P161/F1,5 Participant registers
P161/F1,6 Other
P161/F2 Hounds
P161/F3 Social
activities
P161/F3,1 Hunt Balls
P161/F3,2 Hunt Dinners
P161/F3,3 Awards Banquet
P161/F3,4 Fêtes champêtres
P161/F3,5 Private parties
P161/F3,6 Other
P161/F4 Tributes
and awards
P161/F5 Affiliated
organizations
P161/F6 Other
sports clubs and events
P161/G Printed Materials
P161/H Photographs
Source of title proper: Title based on the contents of the fonds.
Physical description: Contains 18 photographs (b&w and col.), 11 architectural drawings (96 x 6 cm and smaller), 3 maps and 10 objects (9 numbered bibs and 1 lead seal).
Immediate source of acquisition: The records came from four different donations made between 1976 and 2007.
Language: The documents are in English and French, but primarily in English.
Associated material: The A.-Leo Leymarie Fonds (BM005) is preserved at the Archives of the City of Montreal.
Related groups of records: Other documents related to the Montreal Hunt Club are preserved in the Ogilvie Family Fonds (P082).
General note: Many photographs of the Montreal Hunt Club are preserved in the McCord Museum's Notman Photographic Archives.
Last update: August 30, 2017
Information about the objects in our collection is updated to reflect new research findings. If you have any information to share regarding this object, please email reference.mccord@mccord-stewart.ca.Information about rights and reproductions is available here.
This project is made possible thanks to the generous support of the Azrieli Foundation and Canadian Heritage.