Fonds
This fonds documents the history of the McCord and other related families, including the Davidsons, Frasers and Rosses. The biographies of the most famous members of the McCord family are summarized below.
Originally from Ireland, JOHN McCORD (1711-1793) and his family moved to Quebec City in the 1760s. The couple had eleven children, including THOMAS McCORD (1750-1824), who married Elizabeth Ellison in 1778, and then Sarah Solomon in 1798. His second marriage produced six children, two of whom reached adulthood: John Samuel and William King (1803-1855). Thomas McCord was active in political, military, legal and commercial circles. Having moved to Montreal, he obtained a long-term lease from the nuns of Hôtel-Dieu in 1791 for the Nazareth fief, the area that became known as Griffintown.
JOHN SAMUEL McCORD (1801-1865) was probably the most versatile member of the family. A lawyer, judge, Freemason and officer in the militia, he was also an amateur scientist with an interest in botany, geology and, above all, meteorology. In 1832, he married ANNE ROSS (1807-1870). Anne was very involved in charity work, notably as secretary of the Montreal Protestant Orphan Asylum. The couple had six children: Eleanor Elizabeth, Jane Catherine, John Davidson, David Ross, Robert Arthur and Anne. In 1835, John Samuel built his family a home called "Temple Grove" on Côte-des-Neiges Road (close to the current site of the Montreal General Hospital).
A graduate of McGill University, DAVID ROSS McCORD (1844-1930) was a Montreal lawyer and alderman. However, he spent more and more time pursuing his passion for Canadian history and collecting works of art and objects. In 1878, he married LETITIA CHAMBERS (1841-1928), a nurse working at the Civic Smallpox Hospital. The couple had no children. In 1919, David Ross McCord donated his collection to McGill University and, in 1921, the McCord National Museum officially opened.
Scope and Content
Covering nearly 250 years of Montreal and Canadian history, this fonds chronicles the life and work of a family who had a major impact on Montreal's economy, judicial system, culture and society. The primary focus is on the personal lives of Thomas McCord, John Samuel McCord and David Ross McCord, the administration of their finances and property, as well as their professional and social activities. The archives extensively document the collecting activities of David Ross McCord and his efforts to found the McCord Museum. The fonds also covers the activities of other members of the McCord and related families, as well as those of close friends and associates.
The archives of Thomas McCord contain personal documents such as the certificate of his marriage with Sarah Solomon and the latter's will, as well as legal and financial records and correspondence documenting the administration of his properties (including the Nazareth fief). There are also documents produced as part of his political activities.
The archives of John Samuel McCord are primarily associated with his professional and recreational activities. Case files and court records chronicle his law practice, while various administrative documents trace his militia and Freemasonry activities. Notebooks and correspondence document his research as an amateur scientist. This collection also includes several personal documents such as a birth certificate, school transcripts and diaries, as well as cartographic, legal and financial records illustrating the administration of his properties by J. S. McCord.
The archives of David Ross McCord primarily reflect his collecting activities. There is correspondence about acquiring objects for his collection and developing and administering the McCord Museum. In addition, there are various personal documents, along with journals and writings chronicling his interest in history and McCord family genealogy. Legal and financial records document the administration of his finances and property, as well as his law practice, while certificates and attestations trace McCord's involvement in the Freemasonry movement and interest groups. Finally, medical records and letters exchanged with his wife touch on McCord's health during the last years of his life.
The fonds also contains numerous documents chronicling the personal and professional activities of William King McCord, Anne Ross McCord, John James Day, Robert Arthur McCord, Anne McCord and Letitia Chamber McCord.
Classification Scheme
P001 Mccord Family
P001/A
Thomas McCord (1750-1824)
P001/A1 Personal
life
P001/A2 Finances
and assets
P001/B
John Samuel McCord (1801-1865)
P001/B1 Personal
life
P001/B2 Finances
and assets
P001/B3
Professional and recreational activities
P001/B3.1
Law practice
P001/B3.2
Military activities
P001/B3.3
Social activities
P001/B3.4 Scientific research
P001/C
David Ross McCord (1844-1930)
P001/C1 Personal
life
P001/C2 Finances
and assets
P001/C3
Professional and recreational activities
P001/C4 Origins of
the McCord Museum
P001/C4.1 Search for an institution to host the
collection
P001/C4.2
Organization of the Museum
P001/C4.3
Record of the objects acquired for the collection
P001/C5 Illness and
death
P001/D Other McCord Family Members and Close
Friends
P001/D1 John McCord
(senior)
P001/D2 John McCord
(junior)
P001/D3 Mary McCord
(daughter of Thomas McCord)
P001/D4 William
King McCord (brother of John Samuel McCord)
P001/D5 Anne Ross
McCord (wife of John Samuel McCord)
P001/D6 Thomas
McCord (son of William King McCord)
P001/D7 John James
Day (lawyer, businessman)
P001/D8 Eleanor
Elizabeth McCord (daughter of John Samuel McCord)
P001/D9 Jane
Catherine McCord (daughter of John Samuel McCord)
P001/D10 John
Davidson McCord (son of John Samuel McCord)
P001/D11 Robert
Arthur McCord (son of John Samuel McCord)
P001/D12 Anne
McCord (daughter of John Samuel McCord)
P001/D13 Letitia
Caroline Chambers McCord (wife of David Ross McCord)
P001/D14 William
Douw Lighthall (lawyer, historian, friend et colleague of D.R. McCord)
P001/E
Other Families Related to the McCords
P001/E1 Davidson
Family
P001/E1.1
Arthur Davidson
P001/E1.2
Jane Davidson Ross
P001/E2 Fraser
Family
P001/E3 Ross Family
P001/E3.1
John Ross
P001/E3.2
David Ross
P001/E3.3
Arthur Ross
P001/E3.4
Eliza Ross
P001/E3.5
David Alexander Ross
P001/E3.6
Thomas Ross
P001/E3.7
William Gerard Ross
P001/E3.8
George Ross
P001/E3.9
Other members of the Ross family and genealogical notes
P001/E4 Tylee
Family
Source of title proper: Title based on the creators of the fonds.
Physical description: The fonds contains cartographic records, architectural drawings, photographs and three objects (locks of hair).
Arrangement: The fonds was the subject of several classification exercises between 1986 and 2014. The reference numbers used in previous classification schemes are identified as alternate numbers.
Language: The documents are in English and French, but primarily in English.
Associated material:
BAnQ (Quebec City and Old Montreal branches): Fonds Cour des plaidoyers communs du district de Québec (TL15 and TL24); Fonds Cour supérieure. District judiciaire de Montréal. Greffes de notaires (CN601); Fonds Cour des plaidoyers communs du district de Montréal (TL19); Fonds Ministère de la justice (E17)
LAC: Samuel Birnie Fonds (R3222-0-X-E); Fonds Francis-Joseph Audet (R8017-0-X-F); Sir Wilfrid Laurier Fonds (R10811-0-X-E); Sir Robert Borden Fonds (R6113-0-X-E)
Ville de Montréal Archives: Fonds Sir Louis-Hippolyte La Fontaine (SHM002); Fonds Arthur Delisle (BM024); Fonds Juges de paix de Montréal (VM035)
McGill University Archives: McGill University Archives (RG)
Related groups of records: The McCord Museum collects the archives of families and individuals who were friends, correspondents or work associates of McCord family members: William Lighthall (II-103818.1), Margaret Wadsworth (M2013.47.1-2), John Stuart Thompson (C143), John Reade (P140), Peter Warren (P241), Sir John Richardson (P248) and members of the Molson (P046), Desrivières and Taschereau (P752) families.
Last update: August 30, 2017
Information about the objects in our collection is updated to reflect new research findings. If you have any information to share regarding this object, please email reference.mccord@mccord-stewart.ca.Information about rights and reproductions is available here.
This project is made possible thanks to the generous support of the Azrieli Foundation and Canadian Heritage.