Fonds
Born in Quebec City, John Racey (1809-1847) was the son of John Racey, a Quebec City brewer, and Sarah Robinson. He studied medicine in Montreal and then in Edinburgh, where he worked at the Cholera Hospital as a surgeon. Returning to Montreal in 1833, he taught anatomy and surgery for two years at the McGill University Faculty of Medicine, founded four years earlier. That same year, he also married Susannah Withington Wise (1814-1883), the daughter of Joseph Wise (about 1786-1816), a Quebec City merchant born in Croydon, England, and Margaret Robinson (about 1791-?). The couple had five children: John, who also became a physician, Susanna Cooke, Margaret Sarah, Joseph Robert and George Wise.
In 1835, John Racey returned to Quebec City to practise medicine. He went into practice with Dr. James Douglas in 1846. During the summer of 1847, Quebec City was hit by a typhus epidemic brought over by new immigrants suffering from the fever. The disease claimed thousands of victims, especially among the Irish immigrant population. Working in the Marine and Emigrant Hospital and the nearby temporary sheds, Dr. Racey treated between 500 and 600 patients per day. Like many people who tended the sick, he himself contracted typhus and died in October of the same year.
Scope and Content
The fonds primarily covers the life and medical practice of John Racey during the first half of the 19th century. It also documents the personal and professional activities of some of the physician's family members, notably his wife, Susannah Withington Wise, and his father-in-law, Joseph Wise.
It contains several versions of an account of the life of John Racey, along with various genealogical and biographical documents about the physician, his family, and the family of his wife, Susannah Withington Wise.
There are also letters from Susannah Withington Wise chronicling her relationship with her aunts Eliza and Hannah, as well as transcriptions of letters from Joseph Wise, addressed primarily to his parents. In addition, passages transcribed from the latter's diary document some of his travels and business ventures in the West Indies. Finally, the fonds contains excerpts from the memoirs of Reverend John Pilkington (1690-1774), transcribed by Susanna Withington Wise.
The fonds includes the following series:
P057/A History and Genealogy;
P057/B John Racey;
P057/C Wise Family.
Classification Scheme
P057 Racey
Family
P057/A History and Genealogy
P057/B John Racey
P057/B,1 Biographical account
P057/B,2 Death
P057/C Wise Family
P057/C1 Susannah Wise
P057/C2 Joseph Wise
P057/C3 Reverend John Pilkington
Source of title proper: Title based on the creators of the fonds.
Physical description: Some documents are photocopies.
Language: The documents are in English.
Availability of other formats: The file P057/B,1 and the document P057/C3.1 are also available in PDF format. They were digitized in 2017, as part of the project "OUR AMAZING FAMILIES – THREE CENTURIES OF QUEBEC DOCUMENTS AND HISTORY".
Finding aids: There is a handwritten inventory of the documents containing some historical and biographical information.
Associated material:
BAnQ: Documents about John Racey are preserved in several archival collections and fonds of the BAnQ, namely the Fonds Cour supérieure. District judiciaire de Québec. Greffes d’arpenteurs. (Québec) (CA301) and the Collection Centre d’archives de Québec (P1000).
Champlain Harbour Station: Fonds Hôpital de la Marine.
Related groups of records: The McCord Museum's Arthur George Racey Collection (C267) contains documents associated with the work of this cartoonist who was the son of John Racey (1834-1906) and the grandson of John Racey (1809-1847).
Last update: February 15, 2019
Information about the objects in our collection is updated to reflect new research findings. If you have any information to share regarding this object, please email reference.mccord@mccord-stewart.ca.Information about rights and reproductions is available here.
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This project is made possible thanks to the generous support of the Azrieli Foundation and Canadian Heritage.