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Fonds - Trent Family | McCord Museum
Image Not Availablefor Famille Trent
Famille Trent

Fonds

Trent Family
Date [1800-1978]
Dimensions111 cm of textual records and other material
Object NumberP022
CollectionMcCord
Biographical Sketch

This fonds focusses on members of the Trent family who lived in England (London and Cambridgeshire) and then in the Drummondville region during the 19th and 20th centuries.

Born in London, George Norris Trent (1790-1857) joined the British Royal Navy in 1805, as the Napoleonic Wars were raging. He was quickly promoted to the rank of lieutenant. Demobilized in 1815, he lived off the half-pay stipend given to retired Navy troops. In 1821, he married Dorothy Bennington (1782-1830), the daughter of a London jeweller. Settling in the Isle of Ely region in Cambridgeshire, the couple had three children: George (1822), Maria Dorothy (1824-1910) and Henry (1826-1906).

In 1836, as England struggled with a major economic and political crisis, George Norris Trent and his children immigrated to Canada. The family settled on a farm in the Township of Wendover near Drummondville, Lower Canada. Trent had a stone house built on his property along the Saint-François River, from 1837 to 1848, and also acquired land in the Township of Acton. In addition to farming, George Norris Trent was active in the timber trade.

Maria Dorothy and Henry Trent attended the local school in Drummondville. Henry then continued his studies at École Saint-Paul in Montreal and the Seminary of Nicolet, while Maria Dorothy was educated at Miss Easton's school for young ladies, in Montreal. In 1852, Maria Dorothy Trent married William Skoine Robins (1825-1863). The couple had at least one child, Robin Norris Robins (1858-1946?), who was educated at Bishop's College School. He went on to pursue a career as an accountant, treasurer and administrator in the Sherbrooke region.

In 1854, accompanied by his son Henry, George Norris Trent returned to his homeland of England to live out his final years. Upon his death, Maria Dorothy and Henry inherited his English and Canadian properties.

Henry Trent inherited the family farm in the Drummondville area. After a trip to Vancouver Island in 1862 to prospect for gold, he settled on the farm and ran it with some success. He married Eliza Caya (1844-1936) in 1864. The couple had fourteen children, ten of whom reached adulthood. In 1906, Henry bequeathed the family property to his son, Frederick Trent (1881-1963), who ran it until his death. Known as the "Manoir Trent" or "Trent Manor," the building that was home to three generations of the Trent family received heritage status in 1964 and is still standing today.


Scope and Content

The fonds documents the personal and family lives, finances, properties, and professional activities of Trent family members. The documents focus primarily on George Norris Trent and his children, Maria Dorothy Trent Robins and Henry Trent, chiefly during the 19th century and early 20thcentury.

George Norris Trent's personal life, administration of the family home, finances and various properties in England and Canada are illustrated in extensive correspondence, notebooks, property plans, household ledgers, and various financial and accounting records. Certificates of good conduct, service records and correspondence (including several letters from the Admiralty) document his career with the British Royal Navy.

The documents associated with Maria Dorothy Trent Robins and her family consist primarily of a ledger, personal and financial correspondence, invoices, and report cards of her son, Robin Norris Robins.

A substantial proportion of Henry Trent's archives is made up of diaries he kept from 1842 to 1863. These texts record his daily life and interests, finances and professional activities, travels, and various events that marked his adolescence and adulthood. The collection also includes school work, letters exchanged with his father, sister and godmother, Hannah Dean, and several poems, drawings and copies of the Farmer's Almanac published from 1849 to 1906. Financial and accounting records as well as correspondence about Henry Trent's properties in England complete this series.

Finally, the fonds contains correspondence and financial and accounting records documenting the activities of Norris Trent and Frederick Trent, along with several photographs and other portraits of family members.


Classification Scheme

P022 Trent Family

     P022/A History and Genealogy

     P022/B Norris Trent and Liddy Trent

     P022/C George Norris Trent
          P022/C1 Personal and family life
               P022/C1.1 Birth and baptism
               P022/C1.2 Education
               P022/C1.3 Emigration to Canada
               P022/C1.4 Personal writings
               P022/C1.5 Correspondence
               P022/C1.6 Leisure activities and interests
          P022/C2 Finances and assets
               P022/C2.1 Properties
                    P022/C2.1,1 Plans
                    
P022/C2.1,2 Household ledgers

                    P022/C2.1,3 Rent receipt books
                    P022/C2.1,4 Insurance polices and receipts
                    P022/C2.1,5 Letters
               P022/C2.2 Financial and accounting transactions
          P022/C3 British Royal Navy activities
          P022/C4 Other correspondence
          P022/C5 Death and estate

     P022/D Dorothy Bennington Trent
          P022/D1 Personal notes
          P022/D2 Correspondence
          P022/D3 Death and estate

     P022/E Maria Dorothy Trent Robins and William Strein Robins
          P022/E1 Finances and assets
          P022/E2 Correspondence
          P022/E3 Education of Robin Norris Robins

     P022/F Henry Trent
          P022/F1 Personal and family life
               P022/F1.1 Education
               P022/F1.2 Personal writings
               P022/F1.3 Personal and family correspondence
                    P022/F1.3,1 Letters from George Norris Trent
                    P022/F1.3,2 Letters from Maria Dorothy Trent Robins
                    P022/F1.3,3 Letters from Hannah Dean (godmother)
                    P022/F1.3,4 Letters from J. A. Dimmock (friend and associate)
               P022/F1.4 Leisure activities and interests
          P022/F2 Finances and assets
          P022/F3 Other correspondence

     P022/G Other Trent Family Members
          P022/G1 Norris Trent
          P022/G2 Frederick Trent
          P022/G3 Others

     P022/H Miscellaneous

     P022/I Iconographic Documents


Notes

Source of title proper: Based on the creators of the fonds.

Physical description: The fonds also contains 66 iconographic documents, 3 cartographic records and 6 architectural drawings. The iconographic documents consist of 4 photographs, 1 watercolour, 14 prints and 47 drawings.

Arrangement: Documents about Maria Trent Robins from the Canadiana Collection (C002) were added to this fonds in 2007.

Language: The documents are in English and French, but primarily in English.

Finding aids: An inventory of the documents is available.

General note: The McCord Museum's collection also includes a silhouette of Frederick Trent (M980X.55) and a photograph of Manoir Trent (MP-1974.133.16).

 

Last update: June 5, 2018


Status
Not on view

Information about the objects in our collection is updated to reflect new research findings. If you have any information to share regarding this object, please email reference.mccord@mccord-stewart.ca.

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This project is made possible thanks to the generous support of the Azrieli Foundation and Canadian Heritage.