Collection
This collection chronicles the history of food consumption, eating habits and social norms surrounding meals, as well as providing information about the food industry, food processing, packaging, advertising, and the development and promotion of new food trends. The documents help paint a portrait of Canadian domestic life, primarily from the 1910s to the 1980s, by addressing themes like nutrition, the role of women in the family home, the economy and etiquette.
The collection includes nearly 1,000 cookbooks and recipe booklets, most of them promotional in nature, produced between the mid-18th and early 21st centuries. The majority of these documents were either published in Canada or feature products widely consumed by Canadians.
Numerous recipe booklets promote specific food products. Unlike cookbooks, these booklets were published primarily by private companies to showcase their products, such as Robin Hood and Monarch flours, Campbell soups, Reynolds aluminum foil, Carnation evaporated milk, Catelli pasta and Magic baking powder. Several booklets were also published by governments and various producer associations with the aim of encouraging the consumption of foodstuffs like beef, poultry, fish, dairy products, fruits and vegetables. Finally, some of the works in this collection spotlight individuals -- real or fictional -- who have since become famous, like Jehane Benoît and Marie Fraser. These booklets were sometimes distributed free of charge, or else sold very cheaply, which explains their popularity.
There are also several scrapbooks, notebooks and personal journals containing various tips and recipes. These documents provide a more intimate look at culinary practices and how they were transmitted from one generation to the next.
Classification Scheme
C265 Recipes and Food
C265/A Handwritten
Recipes and Scrapbooks
C265/B Printed Matter
C265/B1 Food
product manufacturers
C265/B2 Household
appliance and kitchenware manufacturers
C265/B3 Government
departments, public organizations and producer associations
C265/B3.1 Canada
C265/B3.1,1 Baking
Association of Canada
C265/B3.1,2 Dairy
Bureau of Canada
C265/B3.1,3 Beef
Information Centre
C265/B3.1,4 Canada
Food Board
C265/B3.1,5
Environment Canada
C265/B3.1,6 Dairy
Farmers of Canada
C265/B3.1,7
Department of Agriculture
C265/B3.1,8
Department of Trade and Commerce
C265/B3.1,9
Department of Fisheries/Fisheries and Oceans Canada
C265/B3.1,10
Department of National Health and Welfare
C265/B3.1,11
Canadian Egg Marketing Agency
C265/B3.1,12
Miscellaneous
C265/B3.2
Québec
C265/B3.2,1
Commission des liqueurs de Québec/Société des alcools du Québec
C265/B3.2,2
Conseil pour la promotion et l’exportation du porc québécois (PROMEX)
C265/B3.2,3
Fédération des producteurs de lait du Québec
C265/B3.2,4
Fédération des producteurs d’œufs de consommation du Québec
C265/B3.2,5
Fédération des producteurs de volailles du Québec
C265/B3.2,6
Groupe Becdor
C265/B3.2,7
Ministère de l’Agriculture, des Pêcheries et de l’Alimentation du Québec
C265/B3.2,8
Ministère de la Voirie/Ministère des Transports
C265/B3.2,9
Divers
C265/B3.3
Others
C265/B3.3,1
Health Service of the Federated Agencies of Montreal
C265/B4 Schools
C265/B5 Social
groups and religious associations
C265/B6 Newspapers
and media
C265/B7 Merchants
and retailers
C265/B8 Insurance
companies
C265/B9 Other
Variations in title: Formerly known as Recipes, Cooking and Food Collection.
Source of title proper: Based on contents of the collection.
Physical description: Contains 1 apron and 1 fabric bag.
Physical condition: Some documents are fragile and/or tattered.
Immediate source of acquisition: The documents in this collection are from various sources. The majority came from donations by numerous collectors, including Joyce Billing, René Villeneuve and George R. MacLaren.
Arrangement: Several recipe booklets found in the Louise T. Gillespie (C535), Victoria Dickenson (C564) and Trina Vineberg Berenson (C593) collections and in the Corley Family fonds (P340) were added to this collection in 2016.
Language: The documents are in English and French. Some works are bilingual.
Accruals: Further accruals are expected. However, since the collection is relatively large, any future acquisitions will focus on specific themes.
Related groups of records: Other McCord Museum fonds and collections contain food-related books and booklets, including the McCord Family (P001) and Bagg Family (P070) fonds.
Last update: August 30, 2017
Information about the objects in our collection is updated to reflect new research findings. If you have any information to share regarding this object, please email reference.mccord@mccord-stewart.ca.Information about rights and reproductions is available here.
This project is made possible thanks to the generous support of the Azrieli Foundation and Canadian Heritage.