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Ludger Gravel

Fonds

Ludger Gravel
Date [1870?, 1889-1986]
Dimensions65 cm of textual records and other material
Object NumberP091
CollectionMcCord
CreditGift of Maurice Gravel
Biographical Sketch

Ludger Gravel was born on November 6, 1864, in Île Bizard. Shortly thereafter, his family moved to Montreal, to Mignonne Street (now De Maisonneuve Boulevard) in the neighbourhood known as Saint Louis. He married Laura Roy (1865-1943) in 1891. The couple had fourteen children, six of whom reached adulthood.

In 1881, Ludger Gravel began working on Jacques Cartier Square as a clerk at hardware wholesaler P. P. Mailloux et Barsalou (which became P. P. Mailloux in 1886), a business that he eventually purchased in 1901. Renamed Maison Ludger Gravel, this firm specialized in carriage, hardware and blacksmith supplies quickly expanded, adding a paint and varnish section in 1905. Recognizing the economic potential of the automobile, in 1918 he founded Ludger Gravel & Fils, a subsidiary devoted to automotive accessories that was run by his son, Pierre. The two companies co-existed until 1930, when all the business lines were brought together under the name of Ludger Gravel & Fils Limitée. To meet his needs for print catalogues and various other promotional documents, Ludger Gravel also started a printing company, which operated until about 1930.

In addition to his business pursuits, Ludger Gravel was actively engaged in his community. From 1910 to 1914, he was president of the Society of French-Canadian Artisans, an organization he first joined in 1902. He was also a member of the Montreal Catholic School Board. A special symbol of his passion for education was the Ludger Gravel Medal, awarded annually to outstanding students in arithmetic from 1910 to 1933, the year of his death. Having joined the Antiquarian and Numismatic Society of Montreal in 1895 (he became a governor in 1904), Ludger Gravel helped save the Château Ramezay. He also helped organize the annual convention of the American Numismatic Association in 1909 and the International Eucharistic Congress in 1910, both of which were held in Montreal. In 1914, he was elected to chair the Commission permanente des Affaires municipales, the Commission permanente des Fers et Métaux, and the Montreal Chamber of Commerce.

A great philanthropist, Ludger Gravel was chairman of the board of L'Assistance Publique (a charity he co-founded in 1903) and a director of the Child Welfare Association, the Society of Saint Vincent de Paul and the Notre-Dame de la Merci Hospital. He was also a renowned collector of items such as coins, medals, weapons, taxidermied animals and books of all kinds. At the time, his collections were among the largest in Quebec and were stored in his personal museum, known as "Villa Antique," in the Laurentian village of Saint-Colomban. The Ludger Gravel Museum did not outlive its creator by many years and, starting in 1935, the collections were sold off.

Ludger Gravel died in Montreal on April 6, 1933.


Scope and Content

The fonds focusses on Ludger Gravel's personal life, his commitment to various social and cultural organizations, and the businesses he founded. The majority of the documents date from the first half of the 20th century.

Several biographical texts, personal documents and press clippings chronicle certain stages of his personal and family life. The series documenting Ludger Gravel's businesses contains the largest number of records. It includes Maison Ludger Gravel and Ludger Gravel & Fils catalogues, various commemorative and advertising documents, and a legal factum and brief recounting his dispute with J. A. Globensky.

Ludger Gravel's involvement with organizations like the Society of French-Canadian Artisans and the Montreal Catholic School Board is recorded in press clippings, an excerpt from an official publication and a death benefit certificate. A certificate, a medal and information booklets provide evidence of the Ludger Gravel Medal and chronicle the history of this award of excellence.

There are also copies of a souvenir booklet from a sugaring-off excursion, printed by Ludger Gravel in 1929. Catalogues, a notarial act (donation) and flyers chronicle how part of his coin collection was donated to the Saint Joseph's Oratory Museum while another part was sold.

File cards, correspondence, and interview recordings and transcriptions document the research conducted by Laurette B. Richer when writing a biography about her grandfather, Ludger Gravel.

Photographs of Ludger Gravel, his family, friends and Villa Antique complete this collection of documents.


Classification Scheme

P091 Ludger Gravel
     P091/A Personal Life
                   P091/A,1 Biographical documents
                   P091/A,2 Notebook
                   P091/A,3 Correspondence
                   P091/A,4 Estate documents
                   P091/A,5 Other personal and family documents
     P091/B Business Activities
          P091/B1 Communications
                   P091/B1,1 Catalogues
                   P091/B1,2 Advertisements
                   P091/B1,3 Flyers
                   P091/B1,4 Promotional case and envelopes
                   P091/B1,5 Le Signal [publication]
          P091/B2 Globensky Affair
          P091/B3 Commemorations
     P091/C Cultural, Philanthropic and Social Activities
          P091/C1 Society of French-Canadian Artisans
          P091/C2 Montreal Catholic School Board
          
P091/C3 Ludger Gravel Medal
          P091/C4 Collections of Ludger Gravel
          P091/C5 Sugaring-off excursion
          P091/C6 Other
     P091/D Book by Laurette B. Richer
                   P091/D,1 Interview recordings and transcriptions
                   P091/D,2 List of print sources
                   P091/D,3 Correspondence
                   P091/D,4 Other
     P091/E Photographs


Notes

Source of title proper: Title based on the creator of the fonds.

Physical description: The fonds also contains 132 photographs (negatives, proofs and B&W and colour slides), 3 objects and 1 audio cassette.

Immediate source of acquisition: The fonds was donated to the McCord Museum by Mr. Maurice Gravel, Ludger Gravel's grandson. Additions were made in 1994, 1997, 1998 and 2000.

Arrangement: Following an initial treatment, 13 cm of textual records were removed from the fonds, the majority of which were photocopies or duplicates. Some of these documents are preserved in the Fonds P091 information file.

Language: The documents are in French and English.

Associated material:

BAnQ (Old Montreal): Fonds Studio O. Allard photographes incorporée (P244); Fonds Albert Ferland (MSS4,S5,SS2,D10); and Fonds Ministère de la Culture et des Communications (E6,S8,SS1,SSS568,D2376)
LAC: National Medal Collection (R11552-0-2-E)

 

Last update: August 30, 2017


Information about the objects in our collection is updated to reflect new research findings. If you have any information to share regarding this object, please email reference.mccord@mccord-stewart.ca.

Information about rights and reproductions is available here.

Online Collections | McCord Museum - Montreal Social History Museum
Catalogue No. 150. Ludger Gravel/Ludger Gravel & Fils
Ludger Gravel & Fils Limitée
[1925?]
P091/B1,1.1
Mr. and Mrs. Léon Gravel, Ludger Gravel and Roy, Saint-Canut, QC, 1916
Mr. and Mrs. Léon Gravel, Ludger Gravel and Roy, Saint-Canut, QC, 1916
Inconnu / Unknown
About 1915
MP-1997.22.50
Desks, grandfather clock and tools, Musée Ludger Gravel, Saint-Canut, QC, 1933
Desks, grandfather clock and tools, Musée Ludger Gravel, Saint-Canut, QC, 1933
Street Photo Supply Company
1933
MP-1997.22.3
Ludger Gravel and his family, Montreal ?, QC, about 1915
Ludger Gravel and his family, Montreal ?, QC, about 1915
Inconnu / Unknown
About 1915
MP-1997.22.66
Ludger Gravel & Fils store, Montreal, QC, about 1915
Ludger Gravel & Fils store, Montreal, QC, about 1915
Inconnu / Unknown
About 1915
MP-1997.22.56
Ludger Gravel, Montreal, QC, about 1926
Ludger Gravel, Montreal, QC, about 1926
Albert Dumas
About 1926
MP-1997.22.72
Album of Ludger Duvernay
1827-1843 - August 2, 1849
S001/C3.8,3.7.1-4
Wedding portrait of Marie Louise Gravel, Montreal, Quebec, 1878
Wedding portrait of Marie Louise Gravel, Montreal, Quebec, 1878
Notman & Sandham
1878
M2017.46.2.5125
Gravel Banks and Columns, and Mountain Scenery on Tranquille River, three miles from its mouth, BC, 1871
Gravel Banks and Columns, and Mountain Scenery on Tranquille River, three miles from its mouth, BC, 1871
William Notman
1871
I-69945.1
Gravel banks and columns on the Tranquille River, near Kamloops, BC, 1871
Gravel banks and columns on the Tranquille River, near Kamloops, BC, 1871
William Notman
1871
I-69944
Reverend J. A. Gravel, Montreal, QC, 1882
Reverend J. A. Gravel, Montreal, QC, 1882
Notman & Sandham
1882/05/09
II-65060.1

This project is made possible thanks to the generous support of the Azrieli Foundation and Canadian Heritage.