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Collection - Fashion, Textiles and Clothing | McCord Museum
Image Not Availablefor Mode, textiles et vêtements
Mode, textiles et vêtements

Collection

Fashion, Textiles and Clothing
Date 1826-2012
Dimensions171.5 cm of textual records and other material
Object NumberC609
CollectionMcCord
CreditGift of Frederick Cleveland Morgan, Jean-Yves Bourdages, Anne N. Lightfoot, Isobel Wright, Billard Family, Clarence A. Vandergeest, Jacqueline Beaudoin-Ross, Merlin Acomb, Kathryn Banham, Fabienne Bélanger, Mrs. John A. Rolland, Marie A. G. Audette, Lisa Jane Callow, Nicole Thibodeau Charrette, Alexandra, Roger and Christian Hobden, Adele Stuart, Alain Lesage, Peggy Johannsen Austin, Diane Patricia Bolduc, Lewis Lurie and the Société en commandite Canadelle
Scope and Content

This collection focusses on the fashion industry, the
clothing aspect in particular, and the textile industry. It documents the
creation of clothing and accessories, as well as the promotion and
commercialization of various items. The collection also chronicles the
activities of associations of weavers and fashion designers, and includes a
number of theoretical and instructive works offered to the public.



Among the businesses documented in this collection,
underwear manufacturer Canadelle has the most impressive corpus of documents.
There are publications recounting its history and that of corset and
undergarment manufacturer, Dominion Corset, several sketches of undergarments,
and numerous catalogues illustrating the Wonderbra, Christina, Dici Nova and
other collections marketed from the 1950s to the 2000s. Press clippings and
various documents associated with a lawsuit brought by the diocese of Quebec
City against Dominion Corset complete this voluminous series.



The collection also contains correspondence, order forms and
photographs chronicling the activities of Montreal tailor Samuelsohn Ltd., as
well as various documents tracing the career of a Woolworth Co. Ltd. employee.
Numerous advertisements of all kinds illustrate the promotion of items, notably
clothing, shoes, hats, undergarments and jewellery. Several invoices and
receipts document the purchase of specific items from retailers in and outside
Montreal. There is also a scrapbook devoted to the career of hat designer
Claire Robert.



A significant share of this collection consists of works on
the history of fashion, along with a variety of instructive works. For example,
there are booklets published by weaver associations and the Macdonald College
Handicrafts Division, sewing and knitting patterns, models and guides, and
numerous specialized magazines about knitting and various types of needlework.
Photographs illustrating underwear and bathing suit models produced by
Canadelle and several snapshots depicting the facilities and employees of
Samuelsohn Ltd. complete this collection.




Classification Scheme

 C609 Fashion, Textiles and Clothing


     C609/A Businesses


          C609/A1 Brown's Shoe Shop Co.


          C609/A2 Canadelle


          C609/A3 Dominion Rubber System


          C609/A4 Eaton


          C609/A5 Samuelsohn

          C609/A6 Sears

          C609/A7 Woolworth
Co. Ltd.

          
C609/A8 Other manufacturers, merchants and retailers

               C609/A8.1
Advertising

                    
C609/A8.1,1 Shoes

                    
C609/A8.1,2 Clothing

                    
C609/A8.1,3 Hats

                    
C609/A8.1,4 Underwear and corsets

                    
C609/A8.1,5 Jewellery

                    
C609/A8.1,6 Textiles and lace

                    
C609/A8.1,7 Miscellaneous

               
C609/A8.2 Commercial and financial operations

               
C609/A8.3 Clientele

     
C609/B Designers

     
C609/C Associations and Interest Groups

     
C609/D Amateurs and Individuals

          
C609/D1 Personal collections

          
C609/D2 Notes and patterns

     C609/E Documentation

          C609/E1 Historic
and theoretical works

          
C609/E2 Guides, magazines and other instructive works

               
C609/E2.1 Patterns and models

               C609/E2.2
Specialized magazines

                    
C609/E2.2,1 Knitting

                    
C609/E2.2,2 Crochet, embroidery and other needlework

               
C609/E2.3 Other works

     
C609/F Photographs




Notes

Variations
in title:
 The
collection was previously entitled "Fashion, Fabrics and Clothing."
This title was modified in 2017.



Source
of title proper:
 Title based
on the contents of the collection.



Physical
description:
 Contains
1 videocassette (VHS), 2 optical discs, 124 B&W and colour prints and 2 B&W negatives.



Immediate
source of acquisition:
 The documents in this collection come from various sources
(donations from individuals and information transferred from files and the
Costume and Textiles collection). A significant share of the archives preserved
in this collection were given to the McCord Museum in 2015 (M2012.92.20),
following the closure of the Canadelle factory and distribution centre when the
Montreal company became a subsidiary of the US-based HanesBrands group.



Arrangement: Several documents from the
Pamphlets and Advertisements (C283) and Susan Alain (C339) collections were
added following the adoption of a new classification plan in 2017.



Language: The documents are in English
and French.



Associated material:

LAC: Dominion Textiles Fonds (R1351-0-6-E)



BAnQ (Sherbrooke and Old Montreal branches): Fonds
Association canadienne des coloristes et chimistes du textile - section du
Québec (P43); Fonds Laurette Cotnoir-Capponi (P186)



Archives of the École supérieure de mode de Montréal, ESG,
UQAM: Fonds Montréal Mode



Accruals: Further accruals are expected.



Related
groups of records:
 Several
fonds and collections preserved at the McCord Museum contain archives covering
the fashion industry. For example, the Museum's collection includes the fonds
of fashion designers like Jean-Claude Poitras (P689), Betty Guernsey (Gaby
Bernier) (P349), Lawrence Sperber (P753), Jacques de Montjoye (P768), Claude
Gagnon (P765), Jane Harris (P563), Edith Strauss (P584), France Davies (P703)
and Rita Simard (P749).



 



Last update: February 14, 2025




Status
Not on view

Information about the objects in our collection is updated to reflect new research findings. If you have any information to share regarding this object, please email reference.mccord@mccord-stewart.ca.

Information about rights and reproductions is available here.

Online Collections | McCord Museum - Montreal Social History Museum
Clothing collection labels
[ca. 1987-1998]
P689/A2,1
Clothing
[187-?]-[197-?]
C609/A8.1,2
Wener Bros. Clothing, Notre Dame Street, Montreal, QC, about 1900
Wener Bros. Clothing, Notre Dame Street, Montreal, QC, about 1900
Wm. Notman & Son
About 1900
VIEW-8722
Wener Bros. Clothing, Notre Dame Street, Montreal, QC, about 1900
Wener Bros. Clothing, Notre Dame Street, Montreal, QC, about 1900
Wm. Notman & Son
About 1900
VIEW-8721
Textile workers and supervisor, Wabasso Cotton Company, Trois-Rivières, QC, ca. 1914
Textile workers and supervisor, Wabasso Cotton Company, Trois-Rivières, QC, ca. 1914
Harry Sutcliffe
About 1914
M2011.64.2.2.172.1
Dominion Textile Co., Magog, Quebec, 1905-1921
Dominion Textile Co., Magog, Quebec, 1905-1921
J. Eldémard Éthier
1905-1921
M2017.46.2.2453
Cover page of Canadian Textile Directory
Cover page of Canadian Textile Directory
John Henry Walker
1885
M991X.5.482
Construction of Dominion Textile plant, Magog, QC, 1927
Construction of Dominion Textile plant, Magog, QC, 1927
Inconnu·e / Unknown
1927/07/21
MP-0000.2089.15
Floor laying, construction of Dominion Textile plant, Magog, QC, 1927
Floor laying, construction of Dominion Textile plant, Magog, QC, 1927
Inconnu·e / Unknown
1927/08/23
MP-0000.2089.11
Construction of Dominion Textile plant, D2 End, Magog, QC, 1927
Construction of Dominion Textile plant, D2 End, Magog, QC, 1927
Inconnu·e / Unknown
1927/07/30
MP-0000.2089.16

This project is made possible thanks to the generous support of the Azrieli Foundation and Canadian Heritage.