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Collection - Fashion, Textiles and Clothing | McCord Museum
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Mode, textiles et vêtements

Collection

Fashion, Textiles and Clothing
Date 1826-2012
Dimensions171.5 cm of textual records and other material
Object NumberC609
CollectionMcCord
CreditGift of Frederick Cleveland Morgan, Jean-Yves Bourdages, Anne N. Lightfoot, Isobel Wright, Billard Family, Clarence A. Vandergeest, Jacqueline Beaudoin-Ross, Merlin Acomb, Kathryn Banham, Fabienne Bélanger, Mrs. John A. Rolland, Marie A. G. Audette, Lisa Jane Callow, Nicole Thibodeau Charrette, Alexandra, Roger and Christian Hobden, Adele Stuart, Alain Lesage, Peggy Johannsen Austin, Diane Patricia Bolduc, Lewis Lurie and the Société en commandite Canadelle
Scope and Content

This collection focusses on the fashion industry, the clothing aspect in particular, and the textile industry. It documents the creation of clothing and accessories, as well as the promotion and commercialization of various items. The collection also chronicles the activities of associations of weavers and fashion designers, and includes a number of theoretical and instructive works offered to the public.

Among the businesses documented in this collection, underwear manufacturer Canadelle has the most impressive corpus of documents. There are publications recounting its history and that of corset and undergarment manufacturer, Dominion Corset, several sketches of undergarments, and numerous catalogues illustrating the Wonderbra, Christina, Dici Nova and other collections marketed from the 1950s to the 2000s. Press clippings and various documents associated with a lawsuit brought by the diocese of Quebec City against Dominion Corset complete this voluminous series.

The collection also contains correspondence, order forms and photographs chronicling the activities of Montreal tailor Samuelsohn Ltd., as well as various documents tracing the career of a Woolworth Co. Ltd. employee. Numerous advertisements of all kinds illustrate the promotion of items, notably clothing, shoes, hats, undergarments and jewellery. Several invoices and receipts document the purchase of specific items from retailers in and outside Montreal. There is also a scrapbook devoted to the career of hat designer Claire Robert.

A significant share of this collection consists of works on the history of fashion, along with a variety of instructive works. For example, there are booklets published by weaver associations and the Macdonald College Handicrafts Division, sewing and knitting patterns, models and guides, and numerous specialized magazines about knitting and various types of needlework. Photographs illustrating underwear and bathing suit models produced by Canadelle and several snapshots depicting the facilities and employees of Samuelsohn Ltd. complete this collection.


Classification Scheme

 C609 Fashion, Textiles and Clothing
     C609/A Businesses
          C609/A1 Brown's Shoe Shop Co.
          C609/A2 Canadelle
          C609/A3 Dominion Rubber System
          C609/A4 Eaton
          C609/A5 Samuelsohn
          C609/A6 Sears
          C609/A7 Woolworth Co. Ltd.
          
C609/A8 Other manufacturers, merchants and retailers
               C609/A8.1 Advertising
                    
C609/A8.1,1 Shoes
                    
C609/A8.1,2 Clothing
                    
C609/A8.1,3 Hats
                    
C609/A8.1,4 Underwear and corsets
                    
C609/A8.1,5 Jewellery
                    
C609/A8.1,6 Textiles and lace
                    
C609/A8.1,7 Miscellaneous
               
C609/A8.2 Commercial and financial operations
               
C609/A8.3 Clientele
     
C609/B Designers
     
C609/C Associations and Interest Groups
     
C609/D Amateurs and Individuals
          
C609/D1 Personal collections
          
C609/D2 Notes and patterns
     C609/E Documentation
          C609/E1 Historic and theoretical works
          
C609/E2 Guides, magazines and other instructive works
               
C609/E2.1 Patterns and models
               C609/E2.2 Specialized magazines
                    
C609/E2.2,1 Knitting
                    
C609/E2.2,2 Crochet, embroidery and other needlework
               
C609/E2.3 Other works
     
C609/F Photographs


Notes

Variations in title: The collection was previously entitled "Fashion, Fabrics and Clothing." This title was modified in 2017.

Source of title proper: Based on the contents of the collection.

Physical description: Contains 80 B&W and colour prints and 2 B&W negatives.

Immediate source of acquisition: The documents in this collection come from various sources (donations from individuals and information transferred from files and the Costume and Textiles collection). A significant share of the archives preserved in this collection were given to the McCord Museum in 2015 (M2012.92.20), following the closure of the Canadelle factory and distribution centre when the Montreal company became a subsidiary of the US-based HanesBrands group.

Arrangement: Several documents from the Pamphlets and Advertisements (C283) and Susan Alain (C339) collections were added following the adoption of a new classification plan in 2017.

Language: The documents are in English and French.

Associated material:
LAC: Dominion Textiles Fonds (R1351-0-6-E)

BAnQ (Sherbrooke and Old Montreal branches): Fonds Association canadienne des coloristes et chimistes du textile - section du Québec (P43); Fonds Laurette Cotnoir-Capponi (P186)

Archives of the École supérieure de mode de Montréal, ESG, UQAM: Fonds Montréal Mode

Accruals: Further accruals are expected.

Related groups of records: Several fonds and collections preserved at the McCord Museum contain archives covering the fashion industry. For example, the Museum's collection includes the fonds of fashion designers like Jean-Claude Poitras (P689), Betty Guernsey (Gaby Bernier) (P349), Lawrence Sperber (P753), Jacques de Montjoye (P768), Claude Gagnon (P765), Jane Harris (P563), Edith Strauss (P584), France Davies (P703) and Rita Simard (P749).

 

Last update: August 30, 2017


Status
Not on view

Information about the objects in our collection is updated to reflect new research findings. If you have any information to share regarding this object, please email reference.mccord@mccord-stewart.ca.

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This project is made possible thanks to the generous support of the Azrieli Foundation and Canadian Heritage.