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Fonds - Charles Irénée Douville | McCord Museum
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Charles Irénée Douville

Fonds

Charles Irénée Douville
Date [1906-1963]
Dimensions71.5 cm of textual records
Object NumberP554
CollectionMcCord
CreditGift of M. Justin Douville
Biographical Sketch

Charles Irénée Douville (1868-1956) was born in Saint-Alban, Portneuf County. He was the son of Zéphirin Douville, a farmer, and Philomène Thibodeau.

He started his career as a travelling salesman, but had to stop when he contracted tuberculosis. He then opened a general store in Saint-Alban, possibly around 1902. Located on the main street, the business stocked a wide variety of food products, dry goods, clothing and shoes, stationery items, tools and hardware, cleaning products, personal care products, medicine, hunting and fishing equipment and candy.

In 1904, Charles Irénée Douville married Mérilda Langlois (1882?-1915), the daughter of Joseph Langlois, a farmer, and the late Salomée Picher. The couple had at least one son, Joseph Georges Zéphirin Rosaire (1910-2002). Mérilda Langlois died less than five years after giving birth to Rosaire, in January 1915.

In the 1920s, Rosaire Douville studied at the Collège Commercial du Sacré-Coeur in Sainte-Anne-de-La-Pérade, receiving his diploma in 1926. He married Dolorès Gosselin, the daughter of the late Wilbrod Gosselin and Marie Julien, in 1932. The couple had seven children.

Charles Irénée Douville ran the Saint-Alban general store until his son took over the business some time in the 1940s. The general store was apparently run by Rosaire Douville, under the name Douville & Fils Enr., until October 1970.


Scope and Content

The Charles Irénée Douville fonds is primarily a chronicle of the family business located in the village of Saint-Alban, Portneuf County. Spanning more than half a century, it documents the goods, clientele and commercial practices of a typical rural Quebec retail establishment during the pre-1950 period: the general store. This corpus is a valuable contribution to the history of consumption and material culture in Quebec.

Produced between 1906 and 1963, general ledgers and other books of account, order forms, invoices and receipts paint a portrait of consumption over a period of time that covers almost the entire existence of the Douville store. They provide information about the store's clientele, which included both individuals and institutions like the Saint-Alban parish school board. They also document the products sold and the vendors from Quebec City, Montreal and even Toronto that supplied the store. In addition, these documents record the store's administrative, commercial and accounting practices, illustrating how they evolved over time from one generation of business owner to the next.

The fonds contains a number of store inventories dated from the 1910s to the late 1950s, providing a detailed look at the goods sold by the store, the quantities in stock, and prices. It also includes a sample of the general store's stationery (with the letterhead C.-I. Douville & Fils) and a poster advertising Martin Senour paints.

Ration books issued during the Second World War bearing the names of Charles, Diana and Rachel Douville make up the portion of the fonds devoted to Charles Irénée Douville's personal and family life.


Classification Scheme

P554 Charles Irénée Douville
     P554/A Personal and family life
     P554/B Administration of the general store
          P554/B1 Accounting
                    P554/B1,1 Order forms, invoices and receipts
                    P554/B1,2 Accounting records
                          M2000.20.2.1 General ledger
          P554/B2 Inventory
                          M2000.40.5.1 January 28, 1911, inventory
          P554/B3 Communications


Notes

Source of title proper: Based on the creator of the fonds.

Immediate source of acquisition: These documents were donated to the McCord Museum by Justin Douville in 2000.

Arrangement: Several receipts, invoices and order forms were found tucked into the pages of accounting records.

Language: The documents are in French and English, but primarily in French.

Associated material:

Centre d'archives régional de Portneuf: Fonds Douville (PA06).

 

Last update: March 11, 2018


Information about the objects in our collection is updated to reflect new research findings. If you have any information to share regarding this object, please email reference.mccord@mccord-stewart.ca.

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This project is made possible thanks to the generous support of the Azrieli Foundation and Canadian Heritage.