Fonds
The business created by Benaiah Gibb I and run by his descendants for nearly two hundred years had a profound influence on the men's clothing trade in Montreal and Canada.
In 1784, Benaiah Gibb I founded McFarlane and Gibb, a partnership with Montreal draper Peter McFarlane. When McFarlane retired in 1790, Benaiah Gibb began running the establishment on Notre Dame Street by himself. The firm prospered, in part because of Gibb's special connections with London suppliers. Clients included military officers, as well as members of the Montreal bourgeoisie.
Beginning in 1815 and until his definitive retirement in 1822, Benaiah Gibb's business interests were taken over his sons, Thomas Gibb and James Duncan Gibb I. Together with Joseph Kollmyer, they created the firm of Gibbs & Kollmyer, tailors. In 1821, Joseph Kollmyer left the business. Following the 1832 death of Thomas Gibb, Benaiah Gibb III joined his older brother to run the business. James Duncan Gibb I sold his shares in the company in 1841, leaving Gibb & Co. Merchant Tailors under the administration of Benaiah Gibb III. The business moved to St. James Street in 1854. At the turn of the 20th century, it was incorporated and officially became Gibb & Co. Limited, still under the administration of the Gibb family. The company founded by Benaiah Gibb I finally closed its doors in 1968.
Biographical Sketch
Benaiah
GIBB I (1755-1826)
Born in Northumberland, England, he was the son of Thomas Gibb (?-1778). In
1790, he married Catherine Campbell (?-1804), with whom he had six children,
including Thomas Gibb (b. 1793), James Duncan Gibb I (b. 1795) and Benaiah Gibb
III (b. 1798). In 1808, he married his second wife, Eleanor Leach Pastorius
(1779-1821), with whom he had two children.
Benaiah Gibb I moved to Canada in 1774. His business ventures were very successful, which helped him become a prominent member of Montreal society. He was also a major landowner and, as of 1820, a director of the Montreal Savings Bank.
Thomas GIBB
(1793-1832)
The son of Benaiah Gibb I and Catherine Campbell, in 1819 he married Magdalen
Campbell (1799-1845), with whom he had three children: Magdalen Caroline Gibb
(b. 1820), George Duncan Gibb (b. 1821) and James Campbell Gibb (b. 1824).
A native Montrealer, Thomas Gibb worked in the city as a tailor and merchant. He helped run Gibbs & Kollmyer, and then Gibb & Co. Thomas Gibb was still active in the latter firm at the time of his death in 1832.
James
Duncan GIBB I (1795-1857)
The son of Benaiah Gibb I and Catherine Campbell, in 1832 he married Margaret
Gibb (1810-?), with whom he had three children: Catherine Gibb (b. 1834),
Victoria Jane Gibb (b. 1843) and Charles Gibb (b. 1846).
Born in Montreal, James Duncan Gibb I was also a tailor and merchant who worked in the firms of Gibbs & Kollmyer and Gibb & Co. In 1832, he took over as head of latter with Benaiah Gibb III, to whom he sold his shares in 1841. In the late 1830s, he also sat on the Executive Committee of the Montreal Constitutional Association.
Benaiah
GIBB III (1798-1877)
The son of Benaiah Gibb I and Catherine Campbell, he learned the basics of the
men's clothing trade in London. In 1832, Benaiah Gibb III took over as head of
Gibb & Co., first with James Duncan Gibb I, and then alone as of 1841. In
1862, Benaiah Gibb III retired, leaving the business to James Duncan Gibb II.
In addition to his business activities, Benaiah Gibb III developed a passion
for fine arts and built a major art collection.
James Duncan GIBB II (1820-1897)
The son of Benaiah Gibb II (who was the nephew of Benaiah Gibb I) and Sarah
Lachlan, in 1853 he married Clarinda Harriet Blain (1834-1928). He took over as
head of Gibb & Co. in 1862. In 1880, James Duncan Gibb II returned to
London and left the administration of the family business to Alexander Gibb and
Edward Munro Gibb.
Dr. George
Duncan GIBB (1821-1876)
The son of Thomas Gibb and Magdalen Campbell, he received his medical degree
from McGill University in 1846. George Duncan Gibb worked notably as an editor
and curator for the Natural History Society of Montreal. He also practised
medicine in London and wrote numerous books and articles about diseases of the
throat.
Lachlan
GIBB (1853-1922)
Born in England and the son of Benaiah Gibb IV and Harriet Hall, he worked at
Gibb & Co. alongside his brothers Alexander Gibb and Edward Munro Gibb. At
the turn of the 20th century, he retired from actively managing the business,
handing it over to his nephew Arthur Edward Gibb McArthur. However, he remained
president of Gibb & Co. Limited for many years. He returned to England
about 1912.
Edward
Munro GIBB (1855-1895)
The son of Benaiah Gibb IV and Harriet Hall, he worked as a tailor and merchant
for Gibb & Co. alongside his brothers Alexander Gibb and Lachlan Gibb. He
was still working in the business when he died in 1895 at the age of 40.
John
Lachlan GIBB CARSLEY (1909-1984)
The son of John Gibb Carsley (1877-?) and Mary Helen Gibb (1883-1934), he had a
career in the military before becoming involved in the Montreal business
community. In particular, in 1959 he helped create The Sherbrooke Street
Association, a corporation that worked to develop Sherbrooke Street. He was
president of Gibb & Co. Limited at the time.
Scope and Content
The fonds focusses primarily on the family and commercial activities of Gibb family members. It contains correspondence (family letters as well as those sent to delinquent clients) along with various legal and administrative documents chronicling the management of the family businesses: letters patent, apprenticeship contracts, work and business partnership agreements, resolutions, reports and minutes of meetings. There are also numerous financial records: invoices, receipts, account statements, account books, payrolls, cash books, inventories, and several order books.
Personal documents such as marriage contracts, wills, powers of attorney, insurance policies, bank passbooks, passports, medical prescriptions and even a partial inventory of Benaiah Gibb III's collection of paintings and sculptures can also be found in the fonds.
The photographs in the fonds are primarily portraits of various Gibb family members taken between 1860 and 1936, as well as pictures of the family business, located on St. James Street. Maps, architectural drawings and two leather straps complete this collection.
Classification Scheme
P075 Gibb Family
P075/A
Personal activities (1797-1970)
P075/A1 Benaiah
Gibb 1st (1797-1853)
P075/A1,1
Property documents (1810-1851)
P075/A1,2
Documents related to goods and services (1808-1817)
P075/A1,3
Financial documents (1810-1822)
P075/A1,4
Personal documents (1797-1853)
P075/A2 Benaiah
Gibb 2nd (1816-1827)
P075/A3 Thomas Gibb
(1814-1853)
P075/A3,1
Property documents (1829-1845)
P075/A3,2
Rental records (1831-1841)
P075/A3,3
Documents related to goods and services (1844-1845)
P075/A3,4
Financial documents (1842)
P075/A3,5
Personal documents (1814-1853)
P075/A4 James
Duncan Gibb 1st (1816-1851)
P075/A4,1
Property documents (1816-1822)
P075/A4,2
Documents related to goods and services (1848-1851)
P075/A4,3
Financial documents (1849)
P075/A4,4
Personal documents (1828-1849)
P075/A5 Benaiah Gibb
3rd (1822-1935)
P075/A5,1
Property documents (1843-1877)
P075/A5,2
Rental records (1830-1875)
P075/A5,3
Documents related to public services (1846-1875)
P075/A5,4
Documents related to goods and services (1849-1886)
P075/A5,5
Financial documents (1838-1876)
P075/A5,6
Personal documents (1822-1935)
P075/A6 Elizabeth
Gibb Orkney (1800-1828)
P075/A7 James
Duncan Gibb 2nd (1881-1908)
P075/A7,1
Property documents (1889-1897)
P075/A7,2
Documents related to public services (1889-1897)
P075/A7,3
Documents related to goods and services (1888-1908)
P075/A7,4
Financial documents (1881-1902)
P075/A8 Dr. George
Duncan Gibb (1837-1851)
P075/A8,1
Rental records (1845-1849)
P075/A8,2
Documents related to public services (1846)
P075/A8,3
Financial documents (1837)
P075/A8,4
Personal documents (1846-1851)
P075/A9 Lachlan
Gibb (1891-1902)
P075/A9,1
Property documents (1891-1901)
P075/A9,2
Documents related to public services (1894-1897)
P075/A9,3
Documents related to goods and services (1891-1902)
P075/A9,4
Financial documents (1894-1895)
P075/A9,5
Personal documents (1895-1900)
P075/A10 Edward
Munro Gibb (1881-1896)
P075/A10,1
Property documents (1889-1895)
P075/A10,2
Documents related to public services (1894-1895)
P075/A10,3
Documents related to goods and services (1881-1896)
P075/A10,4
Personal documents (1881-1895)
P075/A11 John
Lachlan Gibb Carsley (1930-1970)
P075/B
Commercial activities (1814-1960)
P075/B1 Gibbs & Kollmyer (1814-1831)
P075/B1,1 Incorporating documents (about
1818)
P075/B1,2 Communication documents (1816)
P075/B1,3 Accounting and financial
documents (1814-1825)
P075/B1,4 Legal documents (1824-1831)
P075/B2 Ware & Gibb (1820-1844)
P075/B2,1 Communication documents
(1821-1840)
P075/B2,2 Accounting and financial
documents (1820-1840)
P075/B2,3 Legal documents (1822-1844)
P075/B3 Gibb &
Co. Limited (1819-1960)
P075/B3,1 Governing documents (1841-1926)
P075/B3,2
Meeting documents (1911-1945)
P075/B3,3
Human resources documents (1823-1911)
P075/B3,4
Communication documents (1842-1960)
P075/B3,5
Accounting and financial documents (1820-1956)
P075/B3,5.10
Order book, Gibb & Co. Limited, 1915-1917
P075/B3,6
Legal documents (1819-1941)
P075/C
Prints (1890-1938)
P075/C1 Fashion
prints (1891)
P075/C2 Newspapers
(1916-1938)
P075/D Photographs (1857-1936)
Source of title proper: Title based on the creators of the fonds.
Physical description: Also includes 4 cartographic records, 4 architectural drawings, 14 printed documents, 24 photographs and 2 objects.
Physical condition: The ink has faded in the letter books and the binding on some documents is very fragile.
Immediate source of acquisition: The fonds is composed of various donations made between 1983 and 2012.
Arrangement: The fonds underwent an initial classification in the late 1980s. Following additional donations that significantly increased the fonds, a new classification plan was adopted and a comprehensive treatment conducted in 2013.
Language: The documents are in English and French, but primarily in English.
Associated material:
Univers culturel de Saint-Sulpice Montréal: Collection Aegidius
Fauteux (C2).
Montreal Museum of Fine Arts: Fonds des expositions du Musée des beaux-arts de
Montréal 1860-1909, series MBAM-E-1392 and MBAM-E-1395.
Related groups of records: The McCord Museum's Thematic Resources collection contains a general information file on the Gibb family (C069/B,301) and the dance card collection also contains a document associated with the 150thanniversary of Gibb & Co. Limited (C288/E.27). The Windsor Hotel fonds (P092) includes several documents related to James Duncan Gibb II.
General note: The Notman Photographic Archives collection has various photographs of Gibb family members taken at the Notman Studio from the second half of the 19th century to the early 20th century.
A painting (M983.224), a cabinet featuring the Gibb & Co. Limited insignia (M983.228.4) and a commemorative handkerchief associated with the company's 150th anniversary (M991.35.1) are also preserved at the McCord Museum.
Last update: August 30, 2017
Information about the objects in our collection is updated to reflect new research findings. If you have any information to share regarding this object, please email reference.mccord@mccord-stewart.ca.Information about rights and reproductions is available here.
This project is made possible thanks to the generous support of the Azrieli Foundation and Canadian Heritage.