Collection
The Canadian Universal and International Exhibition, better known as "Expo 67," took place from April 27 to October 29, 1967, on Îles Sainte-Hélène and Notre-Dame and at the Cité du Havre. With the theme of "Man and His World," taken from the title of a book by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, Expo 67 showcased discoveries, culture and various ways of thinking and being.
Some 60 countries took part, along with numerous cities, provinces, international organizations and private companies. Though the majority of participants constructed their own pavilion (i.e., most nations, several Canadian provinces and American states, and industries), some were grouped together, like the Scandinavian countries and a number of African countries. Theme pavilions featured universal themes like health, work and the environment. Thanks to the many theatre and music performances, sports competitions, free concerts, film screenings and exhibitions of fine art, sculpture and photography, Expo 67 was a major cultural event. It was also the site of numerous activities celebrating the Centenary of Canadian Confederation.
During the 186 days of Expo 67, Montreal became a hub and meeting place, while Quebec opened to the world. This success generated much discussion about the site's future use. Mayor Jean Drapeau wished to continue drawing tourists and in October 1967 announced that the site would become a permanent exhibition entitled "Man and His World," the theme of Expo 67. Several national pavilions -- donated to the city following Expo 67 -- were modified to reflect new themes, while other buildings were constructed. The new exhibition was inaugurated in 1968, in the presence of Pierre Elliott Trudeau, Prime Minister of Canada. Numerous countries took part in Man and His World, as did a number of artists who presented a variety of musical shows. Open to the public for over ten years, the exhibition definitively closed in 1981.
Although the majority of the Expo 67 and Man and His World pavilions have disappeared, several buildings from that era survive: the Biosphere (United States of America Pavilion), the Casino de Montréal (France and Quebec pavilions) and amusement park La Ronde.
Sources:
Library and Archives Canada (in cooperation with the Ville de Montréal
Archives). 2002. Expo 67... A Virtual Experience. Online: http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/expo/index-e.html.
Consulted April 17, 2014.
Ville de Montréal. (October 1967). Farewell, Expo 67. Montréal 67, Vol. 4, No. 10, p. 7.
Scope and Content
Focussed on the Canadian Universal and International Exhibition of 1967 and the permanent exhibition Man and His World, this collection illustrates the importance of these two events.
First, several records chronicle how Expo 67 was organized by the Canadian Corporation for the 1967 World Exhibition (CCWE), beginning in the spring of 1963. These pertain to facilities administration, design choice, and the planning and construction of the various areas of the site: Cité du Havre, Île Sainte-Hélène, Île Notre-Dame and La Ronde. Other records, such as plans, directories, portfolios and lists, document the management of human resources and offer information about the participants, exhibitors and sponsors. There are flyers, brochures and press releases that promoted the event to both the general public and the world of business. Monographs published by the CCWE describe the circumstances surrounding the City of Montreal's successful bid to host the fair, while periodicals issued by its public relations department provide day-by-day updates on the project's progress. Albums, a score of the theme song, posters, memorabilia and several tie-in products also evoke the communication strategies developed both before and after Expo 67.
Guides and plans (official and unofficial), passports, visas, flyers, brochures and transport tickets provide a wealth of general information about the exhibition site, access to the fair and the many services offered to visitors (accommodations, parking, shops, restaurants, etc.). Various documents, such as catalogues, postcards, press clippings, menus, ephemera, photographs and stamps, illustrate what was presented in the 40 or so national pavilions, the regional pavilions (Canadian provinces and some American states), theme pavilions, industry pavilions and Habitat 67. Tickets, programs, an activity report and other publications underscore the wide array of festivals, concerts, performances and attractions planned for the World Festival, the festivities commemorating Canada's Centenary of Confederation and National Days.
Magazines, newspapers and press clippings chronicle the media coverage surrounding Expo 67 and events hosted at the site from 1967 to 1981. In addition, these records document the visits of numerous personalities like Queen Elizabeth II, Maurice Knight, Renée Claude, Gilles Vigneault and Stéphane Venne. This collection also includes several notes, press releases and publications associated with the anniversaries and commemoration of Expo 67.
Classification Scheme
C146 Expo
67 and Man and His World Collection
C146/A Administration and Management
C146/A1 Planning, facilities
and design
C146/A2 Human resources
C146/A3 Participants,
exhibitors and sponsors
C146/B Official Communications
C146/B1 Public relations
C146/B1,1
Information, publicity and promotion
C146/B1,2
Partnerships and business relations
C146/B1,3
Press relations
C146/B2 Publication
C146/B2,1 Monographs
C146/B2,2 Music and theme song
C146/B2,3
Periodicals
C146/B2,4 Images
C146/B3 Marketing
C146/C Services
C146/D
Pavilions, Plazas and Squares
C146/D1
Theme and private pavilions
C146/D2
National pavilions
C146/D3
Pavilions of Canadian provinces
C146/D4
Pavilions of American states
C146/D5
Plazas and squares
C146/E Entertainment
C146/E1 The World Festival
C146/E2 La Ronde
C146/E3 Canadian Centennial
C146/E4 National Days
C146/F Media Coverage
C146/F1 Journals and magazines
C146/F2 Newspapers and press
clippings
C146/G Celebrations and
Commemorations
C146/G1 Anniversaries
C146/G2 Clubs and associations
C146/G3 Publications
C146/G4 Scrapbook and
collections
C146/G5 Ephemera
C146/H Photographs
Variations in title: The collection was previously entitled "Exposition universelle de Montréal de 1967 /Montreal Universal Exhibition of 1967/Expo 67." This title was modified in 2014.
Source of title proper: Based on the contents of the collection.
Dates of creation: Several documents are undated.
Physical description: Other than the textual records, the collection contains around 180 iconographic documents (photographs, posters, postcards, etc.), 43 cartographic records, 27 philatelic documents, 14 objects (medallion, bag, flags, etc.), and 13 sound recordings.
Immediate source of acquisition: The Expo 67 and Man and His World Collection was created with several different donations from various donors.
Arrangement: The contents of the files containing the Expo 67 newspapers (C069/D,54) and photocopies of newspaper articles (C069/A,151) preserved in the McCord Stewart Museum's collection of thematic files were transferred to the Expo 67 and Man and His World Collection (C146) in 2014. Menus preserved in the Menus and Gastronomy Collection (C285) were also transferred in 2016.
Language: The documents are mainly in French and English, but primarily in French; some are in other languages (Arabic, Czech, German, Spanish, etc.).
Associated material: Documents about Expo 67 have also been gathered by the Ville de Montréal Archives, Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec (BAnQ), and Library and Archives Canada (LAC).
Accruals: Further accruals expected.
Related groups of records: Archival documents (books, passports, visas, etc.) associated with Expo 67 and the Man and His World exhibition are preserved in other McCord Stewart Museum collections and archival fonds.
General note: Other photographic records and objects (pins, uniforms, puzzles, etc.) associated with Expo 67 and the Man and His World exhibition are preserved in the McCord Stewart Museum's Photography, Documentary Art, Dress, Fashion and Textiles, and Material Culture collections.
Last update: July 12, 2024
Information about the objects in our collection is updated to reflect new research findings. If you have any information to share regarding this object, please email reference.mccord@mccord-stewart.ca.Information about rights and reproductions is available here.
This project is made possible thanks to the generous support of the Azrieli Foundation and Canadian Heritage.